Saudi Arabia says two Bahraini males who had been found guilty of belonging to a militant organisation that wanted to destabilise the two Middle Eastern countries were put to death on Monday.
Their trial has received criticism from Amnesty International for being “grossly unfair.”
The individuals were named as Jaafar Sultan and Sadeq Thamer in the announcement from the Saudi Interior Ministry, which was published by the government-run Saudi Press Agency.
Last year, Amnesty said the men were detained in May 2015 and held incommunicado for three-and-a-half months.
The Saudi statement said that the Specialized Criminal Court convicted the two men of belonging to a militant group — headed by a man wanted by the Bahrani authorities — spreading chaos and smuggling explosives to be used inside Saudi Arabia. The statement did not identify the group or their leader.
Amnesty, however, had criticized their October 2021 trial and conviction, adding they also had faced charges for “participation in anti-government protests in Bahrain.”
“Jaafar and Sadeq had no access to legal representation throughout their pre-trial detention and interrogations,” the rights group said in a statement in May 2022.
“According to court documents, they told the court that they were tortured and that their so-called confessions were extracted under duress.”
The execution took place in Saudi Arabia’s predominantly Shiite Eastern Province.
Bahrain, an island nation in the Persian Gulf just across from Saudi Arabia, did not immediately acknowledge the executions. Bahrain has seen a low-level insurgency by militant groups since it cracked down on protesters during the 2011 Arab Spring.
Saudi Arabia is one of the world’s top executors. It typically beheads prisoners sentenced to death.
