Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari has died at the age of 82, the Presidency confirmed on Sunday. Buhari passed away in London on July 13, 2025, while undergoing medical treatment.
His death marks the end of a remarkable and often controversial career that spanned over five decades in military and civilian leadership.
Born on 17 December 1942 in Daura, Katsina State, Buhari first rose to national prominence as a military leader.
He served as Head of State from 1983 to 1985 after leading a coup that ousted the civilian government of President Shehu Shagari.
His military regime was marked by a stringent anti-corruption campaign and the launch of the “War Against Indiscipline,” aimed at instilling civic order and national values.
Though praised for his integrity, his leadership style drew criticism for human rights violations and press suppression.
He was eventually overthrown by General Ibrahim Babangida in 1985 and was detained for three years.
After years in political wilderness, Buhari staged a historic comeback in 2015, defeating incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan to become Nigeria’s first democratically elected opposition leader.
He was re-elected in 2019. His administration focused on anti-corruption, security, and economic reform, but faced mounting criticism over economic downturns, rising insecurity, and perceived authoritarian tendencies.
Public discontent grew during his second term, especially in response to nationwide #EndSARS protests against police brutality.
Buhari’s leadership style was defined by austerity, discipline, and a reputation for personal integrity.
Supporters saw him as a much-needed reformer in a deeply corrupt system, while critics viewed him as rigid and out of touch with Nigeria’s complex socio-economic realities.
He is survived by his wife, Aisha Buhari, ten children, and grandchildren.
A former army general turned politician, Muhammadu Buhari leaves behind a legacy that continues to divide opinion—an emblem of both Nigeria’s hopes for reform and its struggles with governance.
